INDIAN TOURISM, LONAWALA, MAHARASHTRA.

 

LONAVALA

 Lonavala is a beautiful hilly region of Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.  It is located in the northwest of Pune.  Lonavala is also called the jewel of the Sahyadri category.  The serene climate, serene environment and clean air make Lonavala an ideal place to spend a holiday.  Naval training is also given here.  Tourists can also see ancient Buddhist temples, magnificent forts and hills etc. in this famous place of Pune.  This mountainous region is famous for its health benefits due to its fresh, pollution-free environment and pleasant climate throughout the year, away from the running and noise of the city.  Annual income is also a means of attracting domestic and foreign tourists.

 EVENT

 Lonavala is situated at an altitude of 625 meters above sea level.  This hill station is at the Bhor Ghat Pass.  Pune-Mumbai rail route and road pass through this pass.  Lonavala is 64 kilometers from Pune and 96 kilometers from Mumbai.  It is also home to a small rock shelter and the headquarters of the 'Tata Hydroelectric Scheme'.

 HISTORY

 Lonavala is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lonavali', which means - caves.  In ancient times Lonavala was ruled by Yadav kings.  Later Mughals took it under their control.  Realizing the strategic importance of the region, he retained his rule over Lonavala for a long time.  In 1871, Sir Alfiston, the Governor of Mumbai, discovered Lonavala.  At the time of its discovery it was in the form of a dense forest and only a handful of people inhabited here.

 CORRIGED

 JEWEL OF SAHYADRI

 Lonavala is also known as the 'Jewel of Sahyadri'.  It is a popular destination for hiking and trekking.  Apart from this, many historical forts, ancient caves and serene lakes surrounding it are associated with this place.  The climate here is also pleasant and beneficial for health.  On one side of the Lonavala is the Deccan plateau and on the other the panoramic views of the Konkan coast.  There is no better weather than the monsoon to experience the peace here.  There are also extensive waterfalls and greenery nearby.

 THE FAME

 The presence of famous lakes and dams such as Pavana Lake, Vallanan Lake, Tungarli Dam and Tungarli Lake in Lonavala make the environment of the place attractive.  Raiwood Park is an extensive garden located in Lonavala and is full of tall green trees.  It is a place of joy for young children who like to play in its vast grounds.  Shivaji Udyan is also another place to have fun.  However, if you prefer to go for a natural experience then Rajmachi Wildlife Sanctuary is a good place.  The Rajmachi Point offers spectacular views of Shivaji's famous fort and the surrounding valley.  While you are there, do not forget to visit the famous Waghajai Dari, apart from tasting a special item in Lonavala, Chikki, a hard sweet candy.

 WHEN TO GO

october to May is an ideal time for vacationers with a calm and soothing atmosphere.  However, most seasonal travelers prefer visiting Lonavala during the monsoon.  Lonavala has a very inviting climate, where the weather remains pleasant and hospitable throughout the year.

 HOW TO REACH

 Just one hundred kilometers away from Mumbai and Pune, this holiday spot is easily accessible by air, road and rail.  It is also a major stop on the rail line between the major cities of Mumbai and Pune.  It is located on the Mumbai-Pune highway and the Mumbai-Pune expressway.  The Pune airport is the nearest airport, which helps in getting to Lonavala.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

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INDIAN TOURISM. KHANDALA, MAHARASHTRA.

 

KHANDALA

 Khandala is a beautiful hill station in Pune district of Maharashtra state of India, which is located in the Sahyadri Mountains.  Situated in the western part of the Sahyadri Range, this place is situated at an elevation of about 625 meters above sea level and is a famous scenic spot in India.  Located at the end of Bhor Ghat, this place is about three kilometers from Lonavala, which is another hill station.  It is located at a distance of seven kilometers from Karjat, which is special for those traveling on foot.

 HISTORY

 There is no reliable historical evidence about the origin of Khandala.  Although it is a well-known fact that before the British authority, the great Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Peshwas ruled Khandala for a long time.  Like all other hill stations, Khandala is a testimony to the colonial era.  The rich cultural heritage of India is clearly seen in the historical sites and monuments here.

 TOURIST SPOT

 Nestled in the hills and valleys of the Sahyadri mountain range, this place has an enjoyable season throughout the year.  Adorned with beautiful natural landscape, Khandala impresses tourists with its breathtaking views of grassy hills, bright valleys, beautiful lakes and pleasant waterfalls.  Some of the places of tourist attraction include Amritanjan Point, Dukes Nose, Raywood Park and Bhushi Dam.  Apart from the immense natural splendor, this hill station is also very famous for its cave temples, which were built in the second century BC.

 Khandala tourism is visited by many places and is one of the interesting regions of India, where the magnificent natural beauty is present.  Lohagad fort means iron fort and it was built to keep prisoners.  Another tourist spot near Khandala is the 'Kune Falls', which falls from a height of 100 meters.  It is surrounded by greenery all around.  Tourists must see the Rajamachi Fort, which is an iconic tourist destination and is surrounded by evergreen valleys and gardens.  Tourist places in Khandala are truly amazing, full of abundant natural beauty.

 NATURAL BEAUTY

 The cave temples here represent Buddhist architecture.  Here evidence of the presence of Hinayana sect is also found in the past.  For nature lovers and enthusiasts, walking in the picturesque valleys is a mysterious attraction, which is the specialty of this place.  Khandala has been blessed with abundant natural beauty and the monsoon is the best time to witness this natural marvel when it is at its peak.  Everything looks dense, green and fresh around you, which creates a heady feeling in you.

 WHEN TO GO

 The time from October to May is the best time to visit Khandala.  The best advantage of this beautiful hilly terrain is taken through trekking.  Travelers coming here or experienced people, everyone should choose a trail to reach the top of the mountains and cliffs and see the beautiful valleys below.  'Dukes nose point' and 'Karla hills' are the two popular trekking places here.  The weather is ideal throughout the year to visit Khandala.  Most of the time the weather here is warm and hospitable.  However, winter is the best time to visit here.  The serene and enchanting weather here enhances the joy of vacation at this place.

 HOW TO REACH

 Khandala is easily accessible by air, road and rail.  The Mumbai-Pune highway, the major link between Mumbai and Pune, passes through Khandala.  Its accessibility from the surrounding cities makes it an attractive place for hiking and relaxing.  Khandala is well connected to all major cities of Maharashtra by rail, road and air.  The Pune airport is the nearest airport, although several intercity trains are available that connect major cities of Maharashtra to Khandala.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, INDIA GATE,. DELHI

 INDIA GATE

INDIA GATE

 India Gate is an important monument not only of Delhi but of India.  India Gate was built in memory of more than 80,000 Indian soldiers who had attained heroism in the First World War.  The monument is fitted with 42 meter high arch and was designed by the famous architect Edwin Lutyens.  India Gate was earlier known as All India War Memorial.  The design of India Gate is similar to its French counterpart monument Arc-de-Triomphe.

 GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION

 The city of Delhi, situated on the banks of river Yamuna, is the capital of India, a dazzling modern city with an ancient and dynamic history.  India Gate is located on the Rajpath of Delhi.  The city has a multilateral culture which can be called a small universe of the entire nation.  This city has two unique experiences simultaneously -

 New Delhi feels like a contemporary city with its wide streets and tall buildings.

 Walking through the streets of Old Delhi, you can take a view of a bygone era with narrow streets and old havelis.  There are thousands of old historical monuments and places of religious importance in Delhi.

 MANUFACTURING PERIOD

 It was prepared in 1931 to commemorate the Indian soldiers killed in the First World War and the Afghan War.

ARCHITECTURE

 The building is made of red stone which stands on the platform of a huge structure.  'India' is written on both sides above its arch.  The names of more than 70,000 Indian soldiers have been carved on its walls, in whose memory it is built.  It has a shallow circular bow-shaped shape at the top which was made to be filled with burning oil on special occasions.

 The names of the soldiers whose memory was built in India Gate are inscribed on this building.  The foundation of India Gate was laid by the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and it was dedicated to the nation a few years later by the then Viceroy Lord Irwin.  India Gate is an important building in Delhi.  Tourists coming to Delhi must visit here.

 In the memory of the martyred soldiers, a soldier's cap is placed on a rifle here, on which the 'Amar Jawan Jyoti' always burns on the four corners.  On its walls are the names of those thousands of martyred soldiers.  The top is written in English-

 To the dead of the Indian armies who fell honored in France and Flanders Mesopotamia and Persia East Africa Gallipoli and elsewhere in the near and the far-east and in sacred memory also of those whose names are recorded and who fell in India or the north-  west frontier and during the Third Afgan War.

 For the martyrs of the Indian armies, who were martyred in France and Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near East and the Far East, and whose names are recorded in their sacred memory and in the Third Afghan War in India or North-  Deceased on the western border.

 AMAR JAWAN JYOTI

 At the bottom of India Gate is another monument, the Amar Jawan Jyoti, which was added after independence.  There is a continuous flame burning here in memory of the unknown soldiers who dedicated their lives to the service of this nation.

 Amar Jawan Jyoti was founded in memory of soldiers who participated in the Indo-Pak war of 1971.

 BOAT CLUB

 The lush green fields, children's gardens and the famous boat club make it a suitable picnic spot.  The cool evening breeze blowing near the fountains of India Gate attracts a lot of visitors here.  In the evening, it is illuminated by the lights around the India Gate, creating a spectacular view.  Standing near the memorial can be seen the Rashtrapati Bhavan.  The dark sky behind this beautifully lit monument gives it a memorable backdrop.  Even in the light of day, there is a beautiful view between India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhavan.

 REPUBLIC DAY PARADE

 Every year on 26 January, India Gate witnesses the Republic Day parade.  Where the advancement of the latest defense technology is demonstrated.  The parade held here also gives a glimpse of the colorful and diverse cultural heritage of the country of India, with artists from across the country showcasing their art on the occasion.

AMAR JAWAN JYOTI

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, TAJMAHAL. AGRA

 

TAJ MAHAL

 Taj Mahal (Tajmahal) ( construction - 1632 to 1653 AD) is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh state, India.  The Taj Mahal is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River on the outskirts of Agra city.  Taj Mahal is the most famous monument of Mughal rule.  This white marble work is famous all over the world and is the main center of tourist attraction.  The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world.  The Taj Mahal is a wonderful ruler of a great ruler's love for his beloved queen.  The most beautiful and beautiful view of the Taj Mahal is visible on the full moon night.

 HISTORY

 Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Arjumand Banu Begum, also known as Mumtaz Mahal.  The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan over the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal.  Shah Jahan was also buried there after his death.  The mausoleum was named Taj Mahal after the name of Mumtaz Mahal.  Arjumand remained the integral consort of Shah Jahan until her death in 1631, during the confinement after the marriage of Nikah in 1612 AD.  The residence of Mumtaz Mahal was built after Mumtazah, named after the late queen, now called Taj Ganj and was also built near it.  The Taj Mahal is an excellent specimen of Mughal architecture.  The construction of the Taj Mahal has a beautiful blend of Persian, Ottoman, Indian and Islamic architecture.  In 1983, the Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The Taj Mahal has also been declared the gem of Islamic art of India.  The white dome of the Taj Mahal and the central mausoleum covered in marble in tile shape are the finest example of beauty.

 THE STRUCTURE

 The Taj Mahal is built on a rectangular plot of 580 × 305 meters and aligns towards the north-south.  There is a square garden in the middle of the Taj Mahal plot, each arm is 305 meters in length.  This garden is surrounded by two small rectangular blocks in the north and south.  The southern rectangular section has a sandstone entrance to the premises and attendants' building.  The northern rectangular section reaches the banks of the Yamuna River.  Here are the most important buildings, such as the famous mausoleum, which has two buildings on the western and eastern sides, mosques and jatavas (buildings that balance the response or aesthetics).  It is surrounded by high walls, at the corners of which are octagonal pavilions, in which the jungles have emerged.  The boundary wall surrounds the northern section and the central part of the garden.  To the south are stables and guards' chambers.  The entire complex was planned and constructed in totality, as there was no subsequent manipulation of Mughal building works.

 The mausoleum is built on a seven-meter-high marble platform, with four identical sloping entrances and a large arch, which is 33 meters in height on each pane.  The structure is completed by consisting of lattooned small domes resting on its high cylindrical base.  The concordance of the head of the mausoleum is seated on top of each arch by the Mundare and Kalash and on each corner by a magnificent dome.  A three-story tower is built on the four corners of the platform.  The marble of the mausoleum is very smooth cut, while the minarets use it in brick style.  Inside the mausoleum is the octagonal chamber, which is made of a less ornate and fine Pietra Dura.

 CONSTRUCTION

 The construction of the Taj Mahal started around 1632.  A council of architects from India, Persia, Central Asia and other countries had prepared a plan for the construction of this building.  By the time the Taj Mahal was completed in 1653, more than 20 thousand workers and artisans were engaged in the construction of the Taj Mahal daily.  The walls and main gates surrounding the Taj Mahal were built in 1649.  The construction of the entire Taj complex took 22 years and it cost four crore rupees.  Apart from India, there were also workers from Persia and Turkey.  Taj has a different style which draws the audience towards itself.  Shah Jahan had his hands chopped off by the builders.  This monument was designed by the Indian architect Isa.  Some people speculate that the help of the architect of Italy or France was also taken to make the plan.

 ARCHITECT

 Taj Mahal, Agra

 Some of the builders of the Taj Mahal are prominent.  Kelly Graffer of Taj Mahal was Amanat Khan Shiraji.  The tombstone is written by poet Ghiyasuddin, while the Taj Mahal dome was built by Ismail Khan Afridi from Turkey.  The superintendent of the Egyptians of the Taj Mahal was Muhammad Hanif.  The architect of the Taj Mahal was named Ustad Ahmad Lahori.

 MATERIAL

 The contents of the Taj Mahal were brought from all over India and Central Asia.  A fleet of 1000 elephants was assisted in bringing this material to the construction site.  The central dome of the Taj Mahal is 187 feet high.  The red sand stone of the Taj Mahal was brought from Fatehpur Sikri, Jasper from Punjab, Jade and Christal from China, Turkoish ie blue stone from Tibet, Lepis Lajuli and Sefair from Sri Lanka, coal from Arabia and diamonds from Cornelian and Panna.  A total of 28 types of rare, valuable and semi-precious stones were used in the Taj Mahal in the Taj Mahal.  The main building material, the white marble district was brought from the mines of Makrana, Nagaur, Rajasthan.

 ENTRY GATE

 The main entrance to the Taj Mahal is through the south gate.  This entrance is 151 feet long and 117 feet wide and the height of this entrance is 100 feet.  Tourists enter the main complex with small gates next to the main entrance.

 MAIN DOOR

 The main entrance to the Taj Mahal is made of red sandstone.  This main gate is 30 meters high.  Quranic verses in Arabic script are carved on this main gate.  Above this main gate is a small Hindu-style dome-shaped pavilion and looks very magnificent.

 One of the main features of this gateway is that letter writing appears to be of similar size from here.  The carpenters have carved it so efficiently that big and long letters create the illusion of being one size.  There are well-groomed 300 × 300 m gardens in the form of four gardens which are spread on both sides of the walkway.  There is a platform in the center from where tourists can take pictures of the Taj.

 TAJ MUSEUM

 To the left of the stage of the Taj Mahal is the Taj Museum.  Here in the original pictures, one can closely see how this monument was planned in architecture.  It would take 22 years to build this building. The architect had also guessed this.  The diagrams of this closely interiors show the position of the graves so that the foot side of the graves can be seen from any angle to the viewer.

 MOSQUE

 A mosque made of red sand stone is to the left of the Taj.  A common feature of Islamic religion is that a mosque is built near the mausoleum, as it gives that part a sanctity policy and place of worship.  The mosque is still used for prayers.

 ANSWER

 A similar mosque is also built on the right side of the Taj and is called Jawab.  Prayer is not performed here as it is towards the west i.e. unlike Mecca, which is the holy religious city of Muslims.  It was built to maintain symmetry.

 GROOMING

 The Taj Mahal is built on a high platform.  Four towers rising from each corner of the Taj Mahal's foundation give the tomb a fair balance.  These towers are 41.6 meters high and these towers have been deliberately tilted outward so that these towers do not fall on the tomb in an accident like earthquake.  The giant dome of the Taj Mahal rests on an exceptionally large drum and has a total height of 44.41 meters.  This drum has a stupa from the base to the top.  Despite its angles, the central dome is in the middle.  It is only one point of access to the tomb, the double steps opening towards the base and the entrance.  You have to remove shoes to go in here or you can put a cover on the shoes which are given to you by the staff present here for this purpose.

 INTERIOR

 The interior of the Taj Mahal has a large central hall, a cellar immediately below it, and below it are basically four chambers with eight corners for graves of members of the royal families.  In the center of this room are the graves of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.  Shah Jahan's tomb is to the left and some height above his beloved queen's tomb which is situated just below the dome.  On which the previously treasured stones were inlaid.  The actual coffin is present in a cellar below the surface of the garden.  Quran verses are written in Persian on the grave of Mumtaz Mahal.  This grave has a stone inscribed on it - Markad Munawar Arjumad Banu Begum Mukhatib Bah Mumtaz Mahal Tanifiyat Farr Sanah 1404 Hijri.

 It is written in Persian on the grave of Shah Jahan -

 Markad Muhtahar Aali Hazrat Firdaus Ashiyani Sahib- Quran Sani Sani Shah Jahan Badshah Then Surah Sanah 1076 Hijri.

 Above this grave is a lamp, whose flame never ends.  Marble nets are built around the graves.  Both graves are decorated with semi-precious stones.  The control of the sound inside the building is very good, inside which the sound waves of the Quran and musicians are echoed.  It is said that before wearing shoes, you should put a circle of the grave so that you can see it from all sides.

INDIAN TOURISM, BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTER.

 BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE

 Bhabha Atomic Research Center is located in the city of Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra.  It is a multi-disciplinary nuclear research center in nuclear science and engineering and other related fields under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India.

 Construction

 India's nuclear program began under the leadership of Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha.  On 3 January 1953, the Atomic Energy Commission started as the Atomic Energy Institute and was dedicated to the nation on 20 January 1957 by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.  After this, the Atomic Energy Institute was renovated and renamed as Bhabha Atomic Research Center on 12 January 1967, which was a humble tribute to Dr. Bhabha's accidental death in a plane crash on 24 January 1966.

 FOUNDED BY

 Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha was a dreamer who envisioned India's nuclear energy program.  He started a program of research in nuclear science in India in March 1944 with the help of a handful of scientists.  He recognized the immense potential of nuclear energy and its potential for successful use in power generation and allied sectors.  Dr. Bhabha started this work with the goal of achieving self-reliance in the field of nuclear science and engineering, and today's Department of Atomic Energy which is a group of diverse science and engineering fields is the result of Dr. Bhabha's vision.  Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha started the Indian nuclear program in March 1944, recognizing high potential in a viable alternative source for nuclear power generation.  It was Dr. Bhabha's vision that led to the beginning of nuclear research in India at the time when the miracle of nuclear disintegration was being discovered by Otto Han and Fritz Strassman, and then by the feasibility of the nuclear chain reactions unambiguous by Enrico Fermi and colleagues  Reported about.  At that time, nuclear fission and uncontrolled chain reaction was negligible to the outside world.  No one was ready to give any recognition to the idea of ​​nuclear power generation.  Dr. Bhabha was a skilled scientist and committed engineer as well as a dedicated architect, cautious planner and accomplished executive.  He was an excellent lover of fine arts and music and a philanthropist.  The right path adopted by Dr. Bhabha towards the Indian Atomic Energy Program is one of the best in the world.  The members of the Department of Atomic Energy and the people of the entire country salute this great scientist and in the coming years also pledge to follow the path chosen by him.

 INHERITANCE

 In March 1944, Dr. Bhabha approached Sir Dorabji Tata Trust to undertake nuclear research in India, which led to the establishment of the Tata Fundamental Research Institute in Mumbai and was inaugurated on 19 December 1945.  The Atomic Energy Act was passed on 15 April 1948 and the Atomic Energy Commission was established on 10 August 1948.  A detailed survey of sparse minerals and uranium deposits was initiated by the Atomic Minerals Division with a view to promote studies on the use of nuclear energy for the benefit of the nation and for chemical processing and recovery of sparse soil compounds and thorium uranium deposits dated 18.  Indian Rare Earths Ltd. was established on August 1959.  The Atomic Energy Institute Trombay (AEET) was launched by the Atomic Energy Commission on 3 January 1954.  Since 3 August 1954, the Atomic Energy Commission under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Scientific Research was brought under the Department of Atomic Energy and Dr. Homi Bhabha became the Secretary of the Department on behalf of the Government of India.  The Department of Atomic Energy functioned directly under the control of Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and since then this department has been directly under the control of successive Prime Ministers.  All scientists and engineers working in the fields of reactor design and development, mechanization, metallurgy and materials science, etc. were transferred from TIFR to AEET with their own programs which became an integral part of the newly created Institute of Atomic Energy, Trombay.  TIFR has become a full-fledged institution of basic research in nuclear science.

 DEDICATED TO THE NATION

 The Atomic Energy Institute, Trombay was formally dedicated to the nation on 20 January 1957 by the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.  After that Prime Minister Indira Gandhi renamed AEET and named it Bhabha Atomic Research Center on January 12, 1967, which was our humble tribute to Dr. Homi Bhabha after his death in an air crash on January 24, 1966.  The Institute of Atomic Energy, Trombay had established itself as a specialized nuclear research institute in the science world where high level research and development work is going on in the areas of nuclear reactor design and installation, fuel fabrication, chemical processing of remaining fuels.  Along with this, sufficient expertise has been gained in the development of application techniques of radioisotopes in medicine, agriculture and industries.  Basic and advanced research in the areas of nuclear physics, spectroscopy, solid state physics, chemistry and life sciences, reactor engineering, mechanization, radiation safety and nuclear medicine etc. were going on at a rapid pace.

 AN OBJECTIVE

 The Bhabha Atomic Research Center provides extensive facilities ranging from basic laboratory bench scale research to plant operations to extensive scientific and technology activities.  Its functional activities include science and technology - all topics from traditional ideas to budding fields.  The basic mandate of this institution is to provide all the research and development support required for the peaceful use of power generation and nuclear energy.  This includes preparation of peripheral components, computer generated working models and their evaluation, integration, selection and reactor operation in simulated reactor operating stage, testing of substances and components for exposure to adverse environmental conditions, development and testing of new reactor fuel materials, etc.  Are included.  In addition, Bhabha Atomic Research Center provides expertise in chemical processing of spent fuels, safe disposal of nuclear waste as well as development of new isotope application technologies in the fields of industry, medicine and agriculture.  At Bhabha Atomic Research Center, efforts are being made to accelerate the advance research work in physics, chemistry and biological sciences so that the country can be taken to the international level in the fields of science and technology.

 FEATURES

 The Bhabha Atomic Research Center is a multi-faceted institution where the results of self-conducted research are transferred to a developmental level and ultimately successfully carried out to the relevant fields through examples.  Advanced equipment and instruments, well established laboratories, favorable conditions and availability of skills from all fields of science and engineering are the characteristics of Bhabha Atomic Research Center which is committed to taking the country towards new horizons of knowledge and development.

INDIAN TOURISM, AMBOLI VALLEY MAHARASHTRA

 AMBOLI VALLEY MAHARASHTRA

Amboli is a small mountainous region located in Maharashtra. This famous tourist destination is in the Sahyadri Range, which falls in Sindhudurg district. Amboli was given the status of hill station in the year 1880. This place is a great place to spend holidays with family etc. The weather here is mostly cold, so it is good to come here during the summer days.Event If the rain showers are enjoyed at a hill station, then this experience is unique in itself. 'Amboli' is a place to realize something similar. This beautiful place is located in the southern range of Sahyadri hills of Sindhudurg district. The spectacular landscape of this place has the potential to captivate anyone. There are many places from which one can enjoy the panoramic view of lush green mountains and fertile earth.Amboli is the perfect place to spend holidays etc. with all the family. History During the British rule, the city of Amboli was used as a high post from where checkpoints were made for soldiers in Central and South India. In 1880 Amboli was declared a hill station. The locals of Sawantwadi discovered the beauty of this place even before the British.

With the monsoon being the rainiest place in Maharashtra, the British made Metheran their favorite destination in summer. As a result, Amboli remained an important place on the map of Maharashtra for a long time. 

Other tourist spot Amboli is a great place to spend weekends. Along with this it is also a romantic place. Tourists can come here to reduce the speed of running life. Amboli is a paradise for waterfalls. Some of the waterfalls found here are some waterfalls.

Shrigaonkar Falls Mahadev waterfall Nangarta waterfall The Nangarta waterfall is an excellent place for picnic and relaxing. There is a small ancient Shiva temple near the mouth of the caves of Hiranyakeshi Falls. It is believed that this temple was built by Shiva himself.Hiranyakeshi Temple got its name from Parvati, which is a name of hers. Being a hill station, Amboli has many scenic spots such as Sea View Point, Kavelsad Point, Parikshit Point and Mahadev Point. All these places provide panoramic views of the confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Konkan coast. 

OTHER PLACES There is an ancient Shiva temple located in Amboli village, also known as 'Hiranyakeshi'. A stream of water comes out from here and joins the Krishna River. These Shiva temples are located in a cave and this stream originates from here. It is believed that there are about 108 Shiva temples here, but only a few of them have been exposed so far.

Tourists visiting here can also enjoy a picnic. The view of the Konkan coast from the thick forests and deep valleys is also very beautiful. Tourists can also see the bauxite mine at a distance of 10 km from this hill station. If tourists are fond of fishing, then it can be enjoyed for hours in Hiranyakeshi. Remains of Madhavgarh Fort can also be seen here. A war memorial is also located on the main road of Amboli.

When to go Because the weather here is cool due to its high altitude, it is better to come here in summer. It is pleasant to stay at this place due to the temperature of 20 degrees Celsius during the monsoon. It would be nice to come here in winter too. Due to the good rainfall occurring during the monsoon period, the waterfall and mist present here enhances the beauty of the natural landscape. Amboli is a great resort for the fun of the rain and for a few days of solitude.

Where you stay

 Amboli has some good and cheap hotels. These include Hotel 'Whistling Woods', 'Silent Valley Resort Shanti Darshan' and 'Hotel Shiv Malhar'. Along with this, resorts of 'Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation' are also present here. Almost all have restaurants, room service and cab service.

TRANSPORTATION Amboli is easily accessible by air, rail and road, being located near Sawantwadi and Goa. The nearest domestic airport to Goa is located at a distance of about 70 km from the airways. Sawantwadi railway station can be used to arrive by rail. Tourists can reach Amboli by taking a taxi from the railway station. With Mumbai at 550 kilometers and Pune at 400 kilometers, many buses are available not only from these two cities but also from other cities.

Names of Indian states and their capitals.

 

States and Capitals of India 2021

S.No	States Name	Capital	Founded on
1	Andhra Pradesh	Hyderabad (Proposed Capital Amaravati)	1 Nov. 1956
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	20 Feb. 1987
3	Assam	Dispur	26 Jan. 1950
4	Bihar	Patna	26 Jan. 1950
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	1 Nov. 2000
6	Goa	Panaji	30 May. 1987
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	1 May. 1960
8	Haryana	Chandigarh	1 Nov. 1966
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	25 Jan. 1971
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	15 Nov. 2000
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore)	1 Nov. 1956
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	1 Nov. 1956
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	1 Nov. 1956
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	1 May. 1960
15	Manipur	Imphal	21 Jan. 1972
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	21 Jan. 1972
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	20 Feb. 1987
18	Nagaland	Kohima	1 Dec. 1963
19	Odisha	Bhubaneswar	26 Jan. 1950
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	1 Nov. 1956
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	1 Nov. 1956
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	16 May. 1975
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	26 Jan. 1950
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	2 Jun. 2014
25	Tripura	Agartala	21 Jan. 1972
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	26 Jan. 1950
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer)	9 Nov. 2000
28	West Bengal	Kolkata Territories. Union Territories Names Capital Founded on Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair 1 Nov. 1956 Chandigarh Chandigarh 1 Nov. 1966 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman 26 Jan. 2020 Delhi New Delhi 9 May. 1905 Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter) 31 Oct 2019 Lakshadweep Kavaratti 1 Nov. 1956 Puducherry Pondicherry 1 Nov. 1954 Ladakh Leh 31 Oct 2019

INDIA. MURUD JANJIRA FORT MAHARASHTRA

 MURUD JANJIRA FORT MAHARASHTRA

Janjira Fort is located near Raigad in Konkan, Maharashtra. History Janjira is a desecration of the Arabic word 'Jazeera', meaning island. In 1490 AD, the Nizamshah of Ahmednagar established a garrison for himself at Janjira and handed it over to 'Siddi Yakut Khan', a valiant Habshi skilled in navigational art. It had two tasks - first to protect coastal trade and second, to take and bring Muslim Haj pilgrims to Mecca safely. In this way a small state of Janjira was established, which in the long run was also subject to political changes.When Shivaji invaded Kalyan in 1657 AD and annexed the Bijapur part of North Konkan, Siddi Sardar confronted him with a large contingent of his brave sailors. Therefore, it became necessary for Shivaji to build a naval force for himself, to prevent Siddi power, as well as to strengthen his power on the west coast. Shivaji's war with the Siddis began in 1657 AD and continued till his death.There were some fierce battles in between. Once it also happened that Shivaji got the right over all the territories of Siddi except Janjira. But Shivaji's victory in the changed circumstances was momentary. With the help and encouragement of the Mughals, the power of the Siddis increased steadily, resulting in conflict between the two.In 1734–35 AD, Sardar Angre, the naval chief of the Marathas, captured several parts of Janjira. Shahu was very angry with Siddi's fierce attack on Colaba. He sent 'Chimnaji Appa' against the Siddis in 1736 AD. He took the matter seriously and quickly attacked the Siddi power. Later, Tulozi Angre suppressed the Siddis almost completely.

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INDIA.

         MAHALAXMI TEMPLE MUMBAI 

Mahalakshmi Temple is a temple dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi in the city of Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra. Mahalakshmi Temple Mahalakshmi is situated close to the sea. The Mahalakshmi temple has three very beautiful sculptures. In the sanctum sanctorum of the Mahalakshmi temple, the idols of the three goddesses Mahalakshmi, Mahakali and Mahasaraswati exist together. three statues are decorated with gold and pearl jewelery. During Navratri festivals, innumerable Hindu devotees offer coconut, flowers and sweets to the Lord.

It is believed that the Hindus immersed the three idols of the Goddesses into the sea near Worli creek to avoid destruction of the idols by the Muslim invaders. Subsequently, during British Rule, Lord Horneby decided to connect the two islands viz. Worli-Malbar Hill creek and the work was entrusted to Shri Ramji Shivji Prabhu, a Govt. Engineer who tried through his other engineers and technicians to link the two islands(creeks). They were not in a position to connect two islands by constructing two ways and could not complete the project on account of Sea – Waves. One night Shree Mahalaxmi Goddess instructed him in a dream and asked him to take out all the idols which were in creek of Worli and place them on top of the hillock. He promised the Goddess that he will take them out from sea/creek and place them in a temple on top of the hillock. Accordingly, team working for construction of connecting of Worli creek and Malbar Hill creek took out all the three idols of matajis from the Worli creek. Then only he succeeded to connect the said two creeks. After completion of this work, Engineer obtained ground on the hillock as a gift from the English Ruler. He then constructed a Mahalaxmi Temple on the said on top of the hillock by spending Rs.80,000/-. As per the records available this temple was constructed between 1761 A.D.1771 A.D.

Locality/village : Mumbai

State : Maharashtra

Country : India

Nearest City/Town : Mumbai

Best Season To Visit : All

Languages : Marathi, Hindi & English

Temple Timings : 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM

Photography : Not Allowed

(The current coronavirus outbreak is likely to change the timing of the temple.)

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INDIA. PRINCE OF WALES MUSEUM MUMBAI

THE PRINCE OF WALES MUSEUM

 

 The Prince of Wales Museum is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The Prince of Wales Museum is also known as the 'Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Objects'. This museum was built in memory of the arrival of the Prince of Wales in India. The museum was founded by The Prince of Wales on 11 November 1905. The museum was inaugurated on January 10, 1922 by Lady Lloyd, wife of Viceroy Lloyd George of Mumbai. Around the Prince of Wales Museum is surrounded by a beautiful garden.

The Prince of Wales Museum was built in the 20th century and was designed in the Indo-Saracenic style by George Wittet. This museum houses a collection of rare ancient artworks and sculptures of India and far-Eastern countries. A treasured structure in Mumbai, the architecture and artifacts of the Prince of Wales Museum will leave tourists awe-struck by its magnificence.

ARCHITECTURE

The Prince of Wales Museum is one of Mumbai's prized, British Raj era structures. The museum is built in the Indi-Saracenic style of architecture. The design of the building is a blend of 15th to 16th century Gujarati and Islamic design, in addition to English brickwork. The structure is adorned with an impressive Mughal white dome that adds splendor to its appearance. The building is bordered by lavish green gardens. The museum has three different parts for Natural history section, Archaeology section and Art section.

Location: M.G Road, Fort, Mumbai

Highlights/Famous For: Collection of artifacts

Nearby Tourist Attractions: N/A

How to Reach: One can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach the museum. Buses are also available.

Timings: Open to visitors between 10:15 AM to 5:00 PM on all days except Mondays

Entry fee: Rs. 30

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