BHANDARDARA/ WILSON DAM, MAHARASHTRA.

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Bhandardara, Wilson Dam

 

BHANDARDARA

 Scenic.  Reserves

 When it started raining, all the tourists remembered the scenic reservoir.  In the rainy season, the mind is completely sealed ... Rainy showers, white foamy waterfalls falling down from the cliffs.  At the same time, if you want to experience all this with nature, then definitely visit Bhandardara in Ahmednagar district.

 Bhandardara is situated on the banks of the river Pravara.  The place is full of natural beauty and waterfalls, mountains, reservoirs, green trees, pure and cool air add to the original beauty of the place.  Bhandardara Dam and Randha Falls are the main tourist attractions here.  Bhandardara has many beautiful places.  A unique form of this reservoir can be seen in the rainy season.  Along with the green shawl covered by nature, white clouds, thick fog, melodious sound of birds, colorful butterflies, dark bushes are refreshing to your mind.  Tells to breathe freely.  The following places in Bhandardara are waiting for you in this rainy season.

KALSUBAI PEAK

Kalsubai Peak

Kalsubai is the highest peak of Sahyadri in Maharashtra in Bhandardara area. It is a great place for trekking in the rainy season. It is a thrilling and unforgettable experience to come here in the rainy season and immerse yourself in the rain wind game. There is a temple of Kalsubai at the top of Kalsubai peak. The ascent to this peak starts from Bari village. Bari village is at a distance of 6 km from Bhandadarya. You can also use an iron ladder to climb this peak. The height of Kalsubai peak is 1646 km.

HOW TO GO

You can reach Ghoti station of Central Railway by train.  There is a bus from Ghoti station to Bari village.  It is 180 km from Mumbai and 80 km from Pune.  

UMBRELLA FALL

 

Umbrella fall

Umbrella fall is a large circular waterfall on the Wilson Dam itself, which is called 'Umbrella Fall' because of its characteristic umbrella-like shape.  Umbrella Falls can be seen from a great distance as the dam cycle begins.  However, this umbrella falls can be seen only during the months of July to October. 

RANDHA FALL

Rndha Fall

At a distance of 10 km from the village of Shendi, there is a huge waterfall called Randha Falls in the village of Randha.  Currently, the waterfall is only visible during the rainy season due to the hydroelectric project on it.  During the rainy season, the waterfall becomes very rainy.  Another waterfall can be seen on the right side of the main waterfall in the rainy season.  It is a thrilling experience to see both the waterfalls flowing at full capacity. Ratanwadi can be reached by boating from Bhandardarya. 

RATANWADI

Amruteshwar Temple

 There is an ancient Hemadpanthi temple of Amruteshwar at Ratanwadi.  The stone carvings on this temple are very beautiful and beautiful and it has a Shivling in the main temple, during the rainy season this Shivling is completely submerged in water.  There are many waterfalls in Ratanwadi area and 'Necklace Fall' which looks like a necklace is very popular. 

GHATGHAR

Ghatghar

Ghatghar is a village full of natural beauty 22 km west of Shendi.  The journey to Ghatghar from the side of Bhandardara dam is very pleasant.  Ghatghar village is very famous near Konkan and from here you can see the enchanting view of Konkan and Sahyadri mountains.  There are many waterfalls here and in the rainy season the whole area is lost in the fog.  Ghatghar gets a lot of rain so it is called Cherrapunji of Nagar district.

 Author - Charushila Bodhe

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SINHAGAD FORT, MAHARASHTRA.

 

Sinhagad or Kondana is a pride of the southwestern region of Pune. This fort was the one to support Maharashtra during the ancient battles. Sinhagad battle of 1671 is the significant one. Bhuleshwar range of the great Sahyadris is the home to this historical monument.

 The fortress has an elevation of around 1312 m above the sea level. Sinhagad has got its own breakneck slopes to protect it from all sides. 

There are two entrances to this fort – one in the north-eastern region (Pune Darwaza) and another one towards the southeastern part (Kalyan Darwaza). The authenticity and the richness of Sinhagad fortress date back to around 1000 years.

This is evident from the carvings present on the walls of Kaundinya Eshwar temple there. Sinhagad is valued as a true sightseeing heritage.

To begin your sightseeing adventure, you have Rajaram’s tomb which is worth a visit. The fortress displays some of the adorable monoliths of Tanaji Malusare – one of the efficient safe-keepers of the fort from Shivaji Maharaj’s era.

Besides these crucial displays, the fortress has got its own military depot, a Kali temple, breweries, and a Hanuman effigy. 

Pune Darwaza, Kalyan Darwaza, Tilak Bungalow, Hawa Point, Kade Lot, Amruteshwar Temple, Tanaji Samadhi and Memorial raises the elegance of this fortress even today.

Summiting the fortress offers some stunning views of the Khadakwasla Dam from one end; while from its other side, you can see glimpses of Torna Fort.

HISTORY OF SINHAGAD FORT: 

Initially known as Kondana, the fortress of Sinhagad, this place has contributed a lot to the Battle of Marathas. Carving on the Kondeshwar temple walls indicates that the fort has been built around 1000 years ago.

Until the 14th century, the region was under the rule of a Koli king, Nag Naik. In 1328 A.D., this region was seized by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. Later on, the responsibility of the administration of Pune came to Shahaji Raje Bhosale. 

It was during the same period when Shivaji (son of Shahaji) came ahead with the oath of establishing swarajya. He convinced the Adil Shahi Sardar, Siddhi Ambar that he wants to manage the Sinhagad fortress and safeguard it. Instead, the fort was taken over by him.

Meanwhile, Adil Shah imprisoned both Shahaji Raje and Siddh Amber.

Unfortunately, Shivaji had to hand over the fort in return for the release of his father. Within the next seven years, Shivaji Maharaj succeeded in capturing the fortress back again with pride.

Later, the fort even faced many attacks by the Mughals between the period from 1662 to 1665. 

Treaty of Purandar signed in the year 1665 forced Shivaji Maharaj to handover the fortress to Jai Singh. Immediately, Shivaji Maharaj conquered the fort and succeeded in managing it until 1689.

With Sambhaji Maharaj’s passing away, Mughals got a hold of the fortress.

It was back in the year 1693 that it was conquered by the Marathas. However, in 1703, Mughals once again succeeded in establishing their supremacy here. From 1706 to 1818, the fortress was under the management and supervision of the Maratha rulers. Later, Britishers succeeded in conquering it. 

The architecture of Sinhagad Fort: Sinhagad fortress is set atop a plateau of Sahyadri mountains with steep slopes. These steep slopes were meant to defend the fortress against the intruders.

This historic landmark has an elevation of 1300 meters above the sea level and rises high at 750 meters from the mountain’s base.

The ancient stone stairways of this fortress mark their presence even today. These stone stairways lead you towards the strategically located bastions, two entrances, and the walls that enclose this magnificent structure. 

There are two prime entrances to this fortress – one towards the northeastern region (Pune Darwaza) and the second one towards the south-eastern region (Kalyan Darwaza). There’s a famous Kali temple, some military sheds, breweries, the tomb of Rajaram Raje, and the tomb of Tanaji Malusare within.

 Besides, the fort also features a 350-year old memorial of Shivaji Maharaj’s brave military leader – Tanaji Malusare. 

Trek Route to Sinhagad Fort, Pune: Night trekking from Katraj to Sinhagad Fort is one of the critical adventurous activities to enjoy here at Sinhagad. Your adventure will begin from Old Katraj Tunnel Top and lead you through a mountain chain stretching along 16 kilometres distance.

The trekking route is blessed with ample sightseeing adventures such as hills and mountain ranges. Owing to its moderate difficulty, this adventure activity is ideal for both beginners and professional trekkers.

HOW TO REACH SINHAGAD FORT

Pune Airport is the nearest airport to the Sinhagad fortress. Once you get down, you can either travel via state-run or private buses or opt for private cab service to drive you to the Sinhagad fortress. Here are some other alternatives before you.

1. By rail: Pune Railway Station is the nearest of all the stations to get to the Sinhagad Fort. From here, you can either opt for a private cab service or choose for local bus transport to take you to the fort. 

2. By road: Your journey from Pune to Sinhagad will be for an hour and 15 minutes. You can opt for a private cab service or Uber cab service or Ola to drive you between the two points. 

3. By bus: Plenty of bus services are there to drive you between these two points. You need to visit the Pune Bus Stand to find the buses to prefer.

Alternatively, MSRTC also provides deluxe bus services from Pune Bus Stand to Sinhagad fortress. Besides, Sinhagad is also connected to Mumbai, other regions of Pune and Nagpur via state-run buses from MSRTC.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, ELLORA CAVES, MAHARASHTRA.

 

ELLORA CAVES

 Caves of Ellora In the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, 34 rock-cut caves were built between 7th to 9th century at a place called Verul (Ellora), which has caves of Buddhists from 1 to 12 and Hindus from 13 to 29 and Jainas from 30 to 34.  The cave has 10 chaityagrhas dedicated to Vishwakarma, the craft deity.  The Ellora Guha temple was built during the time of the Rashtrakus.  The Kailasaguha temple of Ellora is the most outstanding among them, which was built by Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna I.

 MANUFACTURING PERIOD

 The caves of Ajanta and Ellora in Maharashtra are filled with sculpture and painting inspired by Buddhism and filled with their compassionate feelings, reflecting fine art knowledge and precious times in human history.  Ellora or Ellora is an archaeological site.  It is built by the rulers of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.  These caves, made by Buddhist and Jainism, are ornamented with ornaments.  Yet they reflect peace and spirituality and are full of divine energy and power.  Starting in the second century D.C. and the sixth century A.D.  Continuing in D.D.

 The cave temples and monasteries at Ellora are built by cutting the vertical part of the mountain, which is 26 km north of Aurangabad.  Influenced by Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism, these art forms depict mosaics elaborate in the mountains.  The 34 caves, arranged in a line, have Buddhist chaitya or chambers of worship, viharas or monasteries and Hindu and Jain temples.  Fifth and eleventh century AD spread over a period of about 600 years.  Among the oldest crafts here is 'Dhoomar Lena' (Cave 29).  The most impressive mosaic is undoubtedly of the wonderful 'Kailash Mandir' (Cave 16), which is the largest statue made of a single stone rock around the world.  Known as 'Verul' in ancient times, it has continuously attracted religious travelers from centuries to the present day.

 TOTAL CAVES

 There are 34 caves in Ellora and you should have enough time to see them.  These caves lie along the banks of the basaltic hills.  Hindu, Jain and Buddhist religions are available in these caves.  The cave number one is known as the Vishwakarma cave.  These caves are believed to have come into existence after 350 to 700 BCE.  The 12 caves on the south side are based on Buddhism and the 17 caves in the middle are Hinduism and the 5 caves in the north are based on Jainism.  In Hindu caves, a cave is made by cutting a single mountain.  The temple, elephant and two-story building in this cave are carved with chisel hammer.  When I saw this artisanship of the craftsmen, I fell in front of them.  Because to make a magnificent construction by carving with a chisel hammer is a work of patience and labor.  Looking at this, it does not appear that any human has done this work.  It seems that the owner of an infinite power or a great man has done the construction work.  It would have taken many centuries to cut and build the mountain.

 world Heritage Site

 After being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1983, the paintings and sculptures of Ajanta and Ellora are considered excellent specimens of Buddhist religious art and have a profound influence on the development of art in India.  Ellora has preserved an artistic tradition that will continue to inspire and enrich the lives of future generations.  Not only is this cave complex a unique artistic creation, it is also an excellent example of technological use.  But it has been devoted to Buddhist, Hindu and Jainism for centuries.  They reflect the spirit of tolerance, which has been characteristic of ancient India.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, AJANTA CAVES.

 

AJANTA'S CAVES

 The rock-cut Buddhist cave temple and monastery is located near Ajanta village in north-central Maharashtra, western India, which is noted for its mural painting.  These temples are built by hollowing out layers of igneous rocks of a rock at the 20 meter deep left end of the Vagurna river valley 107 km northeast of Aurangabad.

 This group of about thirty caves was excavated in the first century BC.  And between the seventh century it was performed in two forms - Chaitya (temple) and Vihara (monastery).  Although the sculpture of these temples, especially the ornamentation of the chaitya pillars, is amazing, the main attraction of Anjata's caves is mural painting.  The Buddhist religious narratives and deities depicted in these paintings with as much abundance and vivacity are unique in the field of Indian art.

 The caves of Ajanta are steeped in sculpture and painting inspired by Buddhism and filled with their compassionate emotions, reflecting the fine knowledge of art and precious times in human history.  These caves, carved by Buddhist and Jainism, are ornamented with carvings.  Yet there is a peace and spirituality in them and they are full of divine energy and power.  Starting in the second century D.C. and the sixth century A.D.  Continuing in D., these caves of Ajanta, about 107 km from Aurangabad city in Maharashtra, are built in the shape of huge horseshoes by cutting the mountain.  A herd of 29 caves in Ajanta is one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture, cave painting and sculpture painting.  These caves have chaitya chambers or monasteries, dedicated to Lord Buddha and Vihara, which were used by Buddhist monks to meditate and study the teachings of Lord Buddha.  These paintings on the walls and ceilings of the caves depict various incidents of the life of Lord Buddha and various Buddhist deities.  The most important of these paintings are the Jataka tales, depicting a variety of stories related to the Buddha's previous birth as a Bodhisattva, a saint who was destined to become a Buddha.  It presents sculptures and paintings in an effective manner while being free from the effects of time.  These beautiful images and pictures depict Buddha in a calm and holy pose.

 These 30 caves, located on the Sahyadri hills, have about 5 prayer halls and 25 Buddhist monasteries.  These caves were discovered by Army officer John Smith and his team in 1819.  When he came here to hunt, he saw a series of 29 caves lined and thus these caves became famous.  Built in the shape of a horseshoe, these caves are of very ancient and historical importance.  These depict Buddhism from 200 BCE to 650 BCE.  Beautiful paintings with various postures of beautiful apsaras and princesses are also engraved on the walls in the caves of Ajanta, which are very beautiful specimens of excellent painting and sculpture.  Ajanta caves can be divided into two parts.  In one part there is a glimpse of the Hinayana of Buddhism and in the other part there is a glimpse of Mahayana sect.  The Hinayana part has 2 chaityas and 4 viharas and the Mahayana part has 3 chaityas and 11 viharas.  These are 19th-century caves, which have statues and paintings of Buddhist monks.  Sculpted with the help of a hammer and chisel, these idols themselves contain unmatched beauty.

 Of the total 29 caves built in Ajanta, only 6 are present, cave numbers 1, 2, 9, 10, 16, 17 remaining.  Of these 6 caves, cave number 16 and 17 are Gupta.  Ajanta's paintings technically rank first in the world.  In these caves, various types of flower-leaves, trees and animal motifs and the work of depicting statues of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, stories from Jataka texts have been used as a descriptive scene.  These pictures mostly depict Jataka tales.  Somewhere in these paintings, human characters of non-Indian origin are also depicted.  A feature of Ajanta's painting is that the scenes in these paintings are not divided into different configurations.

 In Ajanta, pictures have been made using both 'Fresco' and 'Tempera' methods.  Before making the painting, the wall was thoroughly rubbed and cleaned and then plastered on it.  The picture of the 'dying princess' engraved in Ajanta's cave number 16 is admirable.  Praising this painting, Griffith, Verges and Ferguson said, - "Compassion, sentiment and the vision to say your story clearly" is inextricable in the history of painting.  Cave number 16 was donated to the Buddhist Sangha by Varaha Mantri, minister of Harishen (475-500 AD), ruler of Vasugupta branch of Vakataka dynasty.

 The picture of cave number 17 is called 'Chitrashala'.  It was built by a feudal named Harishen.  In this Chitrasala, pictures related to Buddha's birth, life, Mahabhinakrishna and the events of Mahaparinirvana are carved.  Of all the paintings engraved in cave number 17, the picture of mother and child is the best.  Ajanta caves belonged to the Mahayana branch of Buddhism.

 The glow of the paintings of Ajanta's famous caves is a matter of wonder for scholars since modern times, even after more than a thousand years.  The events related to Lord Buddha are expressed in these paintings.  These paintings were made with the colors invented by mixing rice starch, gum and some other leaves and things.  They were buried in the ground for about a thousand years and were excavated again in 1819 and brought to light.  Even after the passing of a thousand years, their color did not lighten, did not deteriorate, the brightness remained unchanged.  If there was an attempt to improve something or apply modern colors, it failed.  This technique of colors and lines still reminds us of the glorious past.

 British modifier Mr.  Griffith says, 'The images he painted in Ajanta were the pinnacle of creation.  In Ajanta, the perpendicular (vertical) lines drawn on the walls are easily drawn from the brush.  It is truly astonishing masterpiece.  But when the ridges on the surface of the roof parallel the equilateral horizon, the corresponding curves, the uniformity in the appearance of the arches and the thousands of complexities of its creation are noticed, it really seems to be an astonishing wonder and a miracle. '

 After being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1983, the paintings and sculptures of Ajanta and Ellora are considered excellent specimens of Buddhist religious art and have a profound influence on the development of art in India.  The human and animal forms depicted within the Ajanta in the paintings of these caves, using the creative use of colors and freedom of expression, can be considered a high level of artistic creativity.  It has been devoted to Buddhist, Hindu and Jainism for centuries.  They reflect the spirit of tolerance, which has been characteristic of ancient India.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, PRATAPGAD. MAHARASHTRA.

 

PRATAPGAD

Pratapgad is at a distance of 21 km from Mahabaleshwar to Mahad road.  On 10th November, 1659, this fort was built.  The biggest battle took place between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan, so this fort has gained a unique general significance.  This fort was established by Shivaji Maharaj in the year 1656.  The fort is located at an altitude of about 3543 feet above sea level.  Ch. Shivaji Maharaj had established the temple of 'Tulja-Bhavani' mother at this place.  Hundreds of kilometers of Konkan area can be seen from this fort. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj!  Even if only his name is mentioned, every Marathi man has a feeling of pride and excitement in his mind.  Maharaj is the true deity of the whole of Maharashtra, the Hindu man!  Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, created by Rajmata Jijau, performed many feats in his vertical life.  The story of his prowess is still told to children at home.  One of them is Shiv Pratap Din, the day that tells the story of greatness! This day, which tells the story of Maharaj's incredible bravery, is celebrated every year at Pratapgad.  We celebrate the day when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj killed the cruel Afzal Khan at the foot of Pratapgad as Shiv Pratap Day. It is rare to find a Marathi man who does not know the battle of Pratapgad!  This is a very important battle in the history of Maharashtra.  One of the most exciting moments in history is the assassination of Afzal Khan.  In the south, Adilshah had run a little to the ground.  As there was no way to stop the Maharajah, Adilshah's mother Buddy Begum finally appealed to the Bhar Darbar of Bijapur that whoever brought Shivaji Maharaj captive would be given a big reward.  He was a cruel, cunning Afzal Khan!  It was not easy to defeat him.  He was a great warrior of Adilshahi and was well versed in all tactics.  In order to take care of Shivaji Maharaj, Afzal Khan left Bijapur with a large army in 1659. In Afzal Khan's army, Siddi Hilal, Musakhan, Amber Khan, Yakut Khan, Prataprao More and Pilaji Mohite were the mighty warriors.  There were also soldiers with guns.

 As he went from floor to floor, he demolished many temples according to Islamic custom.  Shivaji Maharaj, on hearing the news of Khan's arrival, shifted his stay from Rajgad to Pratapgad in the remote dense forest.  Afzal Khan demolished the Bhavani temple at Tuljapur and then diverted his cash to the temple at Pandharpur, the deity of Maharashtra.

 But the maharaja took a defensive stance by playing guerrilla kava.  Khan shook hands with Siddi of Janjira and also strengthened his grip on the Konkan side. Khan slowly moved on and stopped at Wai.  He was well acquainted with the region as he was formerly the Subhedar of Wai.  From this point on, it would be easier for him to play, so he stayed with Wai.  Khana wanted to kill Shivaji Mahar even before the war. Maharaj was of the opinion that tactics were better than power.  Moreover, as there would have been losses in the war, Maharaj sent his envoys to Khan and showed him that he was scared.

 We are scared and we don't want to fight, we want to make a pact or compromise. The messenger informed Khan. Khan called Maharaj to meet Wai.  But the Maharaja refused to go to Wise because there was a strong possibility of an assassination.  So Maharaj pretended that he was very scared and asked Khan to visit the foothills of Pratapgad.  Khan agreed to meet at the foot of Pratapgad. During the meeting, it was decided that neither side would use any weapon.  It was decided that each party would have 10 bodyguards and one of them would stay outside the tent and the other bodyguards would stay long.

 The date of the visit was 10th November 1659. On the day of the visit, Afzal Khan came to Shamiana before the time of the visit.  Shivaji Maharaj had deliberately made a very grand and beautiful shamiana.  Although Khan had decided to betray him unarmed, he hid Bichwa under his tunic as he had decided to betray him.  After Maharaj came to Shamiana, Afzal Khan invited Maharaj to give him a hug.  As soon as Dhippad Afzal Khan hugged Maharaj, he pressed his arm and attacked Maharaj.

 But as he was wearing armor, he was not harmed and as Khan betrayed him, Maharaj took out the tiger and stabbed Khan in the stomach and took out his sack.  So his bodyguards became alert.  A battle broke out between the other bodyguards and the Maharaja's bodyguards.  Sayyid Banda attacked Maharaj but Jiva Mahal caught him and cleared the way for Maharaj.

 Maharaj sent his head to Jijau as a gift.  The Maharaja immediately returned to the fort and ordered the artillery to attack Afzal Khan's army. The troops of the Maharaja were already encamped in the dense forest of Pratapgad.  As soon as they heard the sound of gunfire, they attacked Afzal Khan's army. Khan's army was unconscious.  Kanhoji Jedhe attacked the gunmen.  Musakhan fled.  Afzal Khan's army was in turmoil.  About 5,000 soldiers were killed and 3,000 captured as prisoners of war and Adilshahi's army was severely defeated. But Maharaj's army did not oppress anyone.  This was the big difference between Marathas and others.

 This is the heroic story of Maharaj in whose memory Shiv Pratap Day is celebrated.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, MATHERAN MAHARASHTRA.

 

Louisa Point Matheran.

MATHERAN

 Matheran is a beautiful hill station located in the south-west, about 90 km from Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra in western India. Situated at an altitude of about 2650 feet, the Matheran tourist destination is situated in the mountainous region of the Western Ghats range. Matheran's proximity to the big busy cities makes it an early resort destination on weekends. Matheran means forest on the head. History tells us that Matheran was discovered in the year 1850 by a person named 'Hugh Polintz Mullet'. Along with Panchgani, this place was also developed by the British as a summer tourist destination.

 Tourist spot

 Matheran is at an altitude of about 800 meters above sea level. Like other tourist places, Matheran also has many scenic spots, which offer mesmerizing views of the nearby horizon.

 Penorama Point - This is a point that provides a 360-degree view of the entire area. Tourists get enchanted by seeing the sunrise and sunset that can be seen from this place.

 Heart Point - An enchanting view of the light of different colors coming from the night life of Mumbai presents Heart Point.

 Louis Point - A historical fort can be clearly seen from this point, which is another famous site of Matheran. Presently this fort is now a ruin, but it was a unique and strong royal structure of its time.

 Other attractions

 Some other famous points of Matheran are 'Monkey Point', 'Procupine Point' and 'One Tree Hill Point'. Matheran is filled with buildings and monuments inspired by old British architecture. Most of these structures have been declared 'World Heritage Sites'. The lake named Charlotte is the best place to relax. Travelers can see different types of birds here. A quiet environment can be enjoyed while walking on the shore or spending time with children in the garden. While staying at this place, one must see the rural temple of Pisarnath. 'Morbe Dam' is another place related to water. The forests of Matheran are dense and in some parts impenetrable. Tourists are surprised to see the monkeys freely roaming around the entire area. It is generally advised that tourists do not carry any plastic items with them, as monkeys may snatch it.

 Vehicle barred area

 An interesting fact about Matheran is that it is one of the few areas in the world where vehicles of any kind are not allowed. It is ecologically influenced and gives visitors a glimpse of the times when there were no vehicles nearby. Due to the absence of vehicles, there is very little noise of pollution and horns of vehicles, as a result, this small hill station has maintained attractive peace even after thousands of tourists who come every day. This is the reason why no tourist can escape from the horse riding activity here. There are also hand operated trains. Only an ambulance can go here.

 Creative artwork

 Customers in the market around here often get excited, because there are many items for tourists, from creative artwork to souvenirs that can be bought and taken home. Matheran is almost protected from scorching heat even in summer. The weather here remains cool throughout the year, where the nights are surprisingly cold. People who come here often vow to come here due to the enticing natural scenery, which attracts them during the monsoon.

 How to reach

 Matheran is easily accessible from all major cities and metros of India. Whether the journey is by air, road or rail. Matheran is closely connected by rail. The journey from Rail to Matheran is breathtaking. If tourists are planning to reach by air, then Pune is the nearest airport, from where one has to go via ghat by vehicle. The best option to reach here is own vehicle. But one should be careful in this situation, because some of the routes here prove to be difficult even for skilled drivers.

Approximately, there are 38 viewpoints in the Matheran that offers the sweeping view of Western Ghats. But out of all these places, Louisa Point is quite prominent and significant because of the myriad of attractions that are easily visible from here like long-lived old forts, chattering waterfalls and blooming lake gardens. Don't forget to watch out for the panoramic view of the Prabal and Vishalgad fort that can be seen from the Louisa point. Visit here to get bowled by the beauty of the green.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

INDIAN TOURISM, LONAWALA, MAHARASHTRA.

 

LONAVALA

 Lonavala is a beautiful hilly region of Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.  It is located in the northwest of Pune.  Lonavala is also called the jewel of the Sahyadri category.  The serene climate, serene environment and clean air make Lonavala an ideal place to spend a holiday.  Naval training is also given here.  Tourists can also see ancient Buddhist temples, magnificent forts and hills etc. in this famous place of Pune.  This mountainous region is famous for its health benefits due to its fresh, pollution-free environment and pleasant climate throughout the year, away from the running and noise of the city.  Annual income is also a means of attracting domestic and foreign tourists.

 EVENT

 Lonavala is situated at an altitude of 625 meters above sea level.  This hill station is at the Bhor Ghat Pass.  Pune-Mumbai rail route and road pass through this pass.  Lonavala is 64 kilometers from Pune and 96 kilometers from Mumbai.  It is also home to a small rock shelter and the headquarters of the 'Tata Hydroelectric Scheme'.

 HISTORY

 Lonavala is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Lonavali', which means - caves.  In ancient times Lonavala was ruled by Yadav kings.  Later Mughals took it under their control.  Realizing the strategic importance of the region, he retained his rule over Lonavala for a long time.  In 1871, Sir Alfiston, the Governor of Mumbai, discovered Lonavala.  At the time of its discovery it was in the form of a dense forest and only a handful of people inhabited here.

 CORRIGED

 JEWEL OF SAHYADRI

 Lonavala is also known as the 'Jewel of Sahyadri'.  It is a popular destination for hiking and trekking.  Apart from this, many historical forts, ancient caves and serene lakes surrounding it are associated with this place.  The climate here is also pleasant and beneficial for health.  On one side of the Lonavala is the Deccan plateau and on the other the panoramic views of the Konkan coast.  There is no better weather than the monsoon to experience the peace here.  There are also extensive waterfalls and greenery nearby.

 THE FAME

 The presence of famous lakes and dams such as Pavana Lake, Vallanan Lake, Tungarli Dam and Tungarli Lake in Lonavala make the environment of the place attractive.  Raiwood Park is an extensive garden located in Lonavala and is full of tall green trees.  It is a place of joy for young children who like to play in its vast grounds.  Shivaji Udyan is also another place to have fun.  However, if you prefer to go for a natural experience then Rajmachi Wildlife Sanctuary is a good place.  The Rajmachi Point offers spectacular views of Shivaji's famous fort and the surrounding valley.  While you are there, do not forget to visit the famous Waghajai Dari, apart from tasting a special item in Lonavala, Chikki, a hard sweet candy.

 WHEN TO GO

october to May is an ideal time for vacationers with a calm and soothing atmosphere.  However, most seasonal travelers prefer visiting Lonavala during the monsoon.  Lonavala has a very inviting climate, where the weather remains pleasant and hospitable throughout the year.

 HOW TO REACH

 Just one hundred kilometers away from Mumbai and Pune, this holiday spot is easily accessible by air, road and rail.  It is also a major stop on the rail line between the major cities of Mumbai and Pune.  It is located on the Mumbai-Pune highway and the Mumbai-Pune expressway.  The Pune airport is the nearest airport, which helps in getting to Lonavala.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com

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INDIAN TOURISM. KHANDALA, MAHARASHTRA.

 

KHANDALA

 Khandala is a beautiful hill station in Pune district of Maharashtra state of India, which is located in the Sahyadri Mountains.  Situated in the western part of the Sahyadri Range, this place is situated at an elevation of about 625 meters above sea level and is a famous scenic spot in India.  Located at the end of Bhor Ghat, this place is about three kilometers from Lonavala, which is another hill station.  It is located at a distance of seven kilometers from Karjat, which is special for those traveling on foot.

 HISTORY

 There is no reliable historical evidence about the origin of Khandala.  Although it is a well-known fact that before the British authority, the great Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Peshwas ruled Khandala for a long time.  Like all other hill stations, Khandala is a testimony to the colonial era.  The rich cultural heritage of India is clearly seen in the historical sites and monuments here.

 TOURIST SPOT

 Nestled in the hills and valleys of the Sahyadri mountain range, this place has an enjoyable season throughout the year.  Adorned with beautiful natural landscape, Khandala impresses tourists with its breathtaking views of grassy hills, bright valleys, beautiful lakes and pleasant waterfalls.  Some of the places of tourist attraction include Amritanjan Point, Dukes Nose, Raywood Park and Bhushi Dam.  Apart from the immense natural splendor, this hill station is also very famous for its cave temples, which were built in the second century BC.

 Khandala tourism is visited by many places and is one of the interesting regions of India, where the magnificent natural beauty is present.  Lohagad fort means iron fort and it was built to keep prisoners.  Another tourist spot near Khandala is the 'Kune Falls', which falls from a height of 100 meters.  It is surrounded by greenery all around.  Tourists must see the Rajamachi Fort, which is an iconic tourist destination and is surrounded by evergreen valleys and gardens.  Tourist places in Khandala are truly amazing, full of abundant natural beauty.

 NATURAL BEAUTY

 The cave temples here represent Buddhist architecture.  Here evidence of the presence of Hinayana sect is also found in the past.  For nature lovers and enthusiasts, walking in the picturesque valleys is a mysterious attraction, which is the specialty of this place.  Khandala has been blessed with abundant natural beauty and the monsoon is the best time to witness this natural marvel when it is at its peak.  Everything looks dense, green and fresh around you, which creates a heady feeling in you.

 WHEN TO GO

 The time from October to May is the best time to visit Khandala.  The best advantage of this beautiful hilly terrain is taken through trekking.  Travelers coming here or experienced people, everyone should choose a trail to reach the top of the mountains and cliffs and see the beautiful valleys below.  'Dukes nose point' and 'Karla hills' are the two popular trekking places here.  The weather is ideal throughout the year to visit Khandala.  Most of the time the weather here is warm and hospitable.  However, winter is the best time to visit here.  The serene and enchanting weather here enhances the joy of vacation at this place.

 HOW TO REACH

 Khandala is easily accessible by air, road and rail.  The Mumbai-Pune highway, the major link between Mumbai and Pune, passes through Khandala.  Its accessibility from the surrounding cities makes it an attractive place for hiking and relaxing.  Khandala is well connected to all major cities of Maharashtra by rail, road and air.  The Pune airport is the nearest airport, although several intercity trains are available that connect major cities of Maharashtra to Khandala.

If you need some help while traveling, please tell us exactly how to get there. For the nearest bus station, train station, airport, accommodation, meals, etc. contact me on email parkhenandu1@gmail.com